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From the Miami Courthouse to the Clinton Library:
laminated glass in U.S. public buildings today
 

(Guest editorial by Sara Theis, Marketing Specialist, Viracon.)

A drive for higher building standards, led by the General Services Administration’s “Design Excellence” program has resulted in a new daringness and beauty appearing in U.S. public buildings – not to mention a leap forward in functional excellence. Arquitectronica’s Miami Federal Courthouse, which is part of the Design Excellence program, illustrates this new approach well.


 

©Timothy Hursley


The Presidential Library of the William J. Clinton Presidential Center in Little Rock, Arkansas (building dedication: November 2004). President Clinton had requested an open, accessible, daylight-filled building with high energy efficiency and overall environmentally-responsible construction that would serve as a “bridge to the 21st century”, according to the Clinton Foundation. The use of laminated glass throughout the Library helped it win a LEED™ Silver Certification for energy and environmental design, awarded by the U.S. Green Building Council.

Viracon routinely advises architects to use insulating laminated glass in public buildings for several reasons. First, laminated glass displays the best safety, strength, and impact (blast) resistance of any type of glass. Laminated glass offers protection in the event of a blast by allowing broken glass fragments to adhere to the plastic interlayer rather than spraying building ccupants. Laminated glass with high performance interlayers like SentryGlas® Plus structural interlayer can play an even more important role in public buildings because they can withstand greater impact load and blast pressure.

Another reason that we recommend insulated laminated glass for public buildings is its energy efficiency. Depending upon the climate, insulating laminated glass units with a Viracon Solarscreen® Low-E coating on the #2 surface can improve the thermal performance of the glass as much as 50 percent.

Lastly, we recommend laminated glass for use in civic architecture because of the material’s ability to reduce noise and block out UV rays. Insulating laminated glass can reduce noise transmission by approximately 20% compared to standard insulating glass – a quality particularly appreciated by architects designing airports. It also blocks out the UV rays that damages the valuable documents and artifacts often stored in public buildings, whether art galleries, museums or courthouses, by up to 99 percent.

Laminated glass was specifically designed to mitigate the effects of a bomb-blast attack for the U.S. Courthouse in Gulfport, Minnesota. R. M. Kliment & Frances Halsband Architects, in collaboration with local architects Canizaro Cawthon Davis, used approximately 37,000 square feet of insulating laminated glass with a Solarscreen® Low-E coating for this building. In addition, the insulated laminated glass used displays high thermal and solar energy performance by incorporating a Low-E coating, a custom silkscreen pattern. These factors helped to significantly reduce energy costs within the building.

Polshek Partnership Architects of New York specified 34,000 square feet of insulating laminated glass for the Presidential Library at the William J. Clinton Presidential Center in Little Rock, Arkansas. The challenge for this west-facing building, cantilevered over the river, was that the glass had to be clear and transparent, while also being highly functional in terms of energy performance and other factors.

Here again, high performance, insulated laminated glass with a Solarscreen® Low-E coating provided the solution. Glare was minimized so that museum visitors could easily view the exhibits. The insulating laminated glass also effectively blocks out UV ray penetration to National Archive standards, protecting the artifacts in the library.

Most importantly, the laminated glass used in the Clinton Library was designed for the reduction of solar heat gain. This led to substantial energy efficiency savings, helping the Clinton Library to win a LEED™ Silver Certification for energy and environmental design – a fact that was proudly cited by President Clinton when he officially opened the Library in November 2004.

New airports use insulated laminated glass extensively as it is considered the best type of glass for sound reduction. For the San Francisco Airport, architects Skidmore, Owings & Merrill focused on designing a stable and protective building that could withstand the significant seismic activity of the region. Laminated glass offers the best protection of any type of glass in an earthquake zone; its use at the San Francisco airport meant that the architects’ specifications regarding both sound reduction and seismic protection were met in this impressive public building.
 
Global glass fabricator Viracon of Owatonna, Minnesota (USA) has more than 30 years’ experience in advising architects on the type of glazing to use in all types of projects, worldwide.


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